What's the Difference Between a PAC and a Super PAC?
What's the Difference Between a PAC and a Super PAC?
Political Action Committees (PACs) and Super PACs are two types of political organizations that play a significant role in American elections. However, there are several key differences between the two.
Key Differences
| Feature | PAC | Super PAC |
|---|---|---|
| Fundraising limits | $5,000 per individual per election | No limits |
| Spending limits | Cannot directly contribute to candidates | Can spend unlimited amounts on independent expenditures |
| Disclosure requirements | Must disclose donors | Must disclose donors, but not as strictly |
| Coordination with candidates | Can coordinate with candidates | Cannot coordinate with candidates |
Understanding the Difference
- Fundraising: PACs face strict limits on how much they can raise from individuals. Super PACs, on the other hand, have no such limits. This means they can raise unlimited amounts of money from individuals, corporations, and unions.
- Spending: PACs can only contribute directly to candidates. Super PACs, however, can spend unlimited amounts on independent expenditures, which are advertisements that support or oppose candidates.
- Disclosure: PACs must disclose their donors to the Federal Election Commission (FEC). Super PACs must also disclose their donors, but not as strictly.
- Coordination: PACs can coordinate with candidates. Super PACs, however, cannot coordinate with candidates. This means that Super PACs must operate independently of the candidates they support.
Success Stories
- American Crossroads: A Super PAC that supported Republican candidates in the 2012 election. It spent over $100 million on ads and was credited with helping Republicans win the Senate majority.
- Priorities USA Action: A Super PAC that supported Democratic candidates in the 2012 election. It spent over $60 million on ads and was credited with helping Democrats win the presidency.
- Club for Growth: A PAC that supports conservative candidates. It spent over $10 million in the 2016 election cycle and helped elect several conservative candidates to Congress.
Conclusion
PACs and Super PACs are two distinct types of political organizations that play different roles in American elections. PACs are limited in their fundraising and spending, while Super PACs have no such limits. PACs can coordinate with candidates, while Super PACs cannot. Understanding the difference between PACs and Super PACs is essential for understanding the role of money in American politics.
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